History Of Viruses, 1999 Through 2001
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The Melissa virus was the big story of 1999. Â Named after a lap dancer, Melissa was the first major emailing virus. Â Upon infection, it used Microsoft Outlook to send copies of itself to the first fifty names in the address book. Â March, 1999, saw it spread across the Internet, clogging up email servers everywhere it went.
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1999 was a busy year, with the ExploreZip virus appearing in Jerusalem in June. Â This one had a fake Zip file attached called "Zipped_Files.EXE." Â If the user double-clicked the file, it would put up a fake window saying "sorry, this zip file is corrupt." Â It would then go on to email everyone in the address book, and follow that by destroying documents and files on the hard drive.
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The LoveLetter, or "I Love You," virus hit in May of 2000. Â It was another emailing virus, this time using VBScript. Â The user would receive an email with an attachment usually called "love-letter-for-you.txt.vbs". Â Notice the dual extension at the end. Â Many Windows systems will not display the extension, so the ".vbs" would disappear. Â The user, thinking he's looking at a .TXT file, feels free to open it, and thereby infects his system. Â The LoveLetter virus is widely known as the most expensive virus attack in history, with expert estimates upwards of ten billion dollars worth of damage.
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2001 was the banner year for viruses. Â Sadmind in May, Sircam and Code Red in July, Code Red II in August, Nimda in September, and Klez in October. Â Sircam randomly selected files from an infected machine and sent them out in emails. Â Nimda attacked through five different methods, including security holes opened by Sadmind and Code Red II.
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Through all of these virus attacks, many computer experts pointed to Microsoft as the problem--because most of these viruses were attacking security flaws in Microsoft programs, especially Internet Explorer and Outlook.
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