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With energy prices rising higher and higher with no end in sight, these days, the question of how does solar power work is firing up the curiosity of many money-conscious families and individuals. A major concern for people considering going solar is the cost of equipment and installation, but federal and state grants to help defer these costs are becoming increasingly available. Notwithstanding what may seem like a high installation cost, using solar power in the home is a great option for the long term and the ongoing savings will soon off-set the initial outlay.

In both residential and commercial applications the basic concept of how does solar power work is exactly the same with the only difference being the scale of the installation requirements. A factory or warehouse is obviously going to require a larger amount of energy hence a more complex and more expensive installation would need to be in place.

In a nutshell, solar panels are like power lines with a semiconductor to produce electricity when the sun's rays are focused on them. They can serve multiple purposes, such as heating your water or air through your building's HVAC system. The electricity generated by solar power, is usually routed to your controller/regulator. At that point the voltage or amperage is modified to your system's needs. Finally it is routed to your electrical or storage system.

There are three major components to a solar power system. The first is the photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels or PV panels. The second is the current regulator or controller, which controls the voltage/amperage of the electricity that the solar panels generate. The third component is the storage system. This is typically an array of batteries used to store any energy that is created by the system and not need during the day.

Solar panels are available in a wide range of prices according to the kind of installation you want. The typical box type of panels on the roof is adequate if the building is used for industry in an out-of-the-way spot. When installing solar panels on larger business or industrial buildings, note that not only can you mount panels on the roof you can also install solar panels on the ground. This will allow more energy to be generated

Solar panels are commonly mounted on rooftops with ground or pole mounts. The mounts provide added flexibility if your structure is accustomed to shade. To maximize the power generated, mechanisms can be attached to panels. This allows maximum sun exposure. One of the biggest downsides to solar installation is sunset. This is easily fixed by installing a battery array, a storage system, or simply using supplemental power from the utility power grid.

Solar cells can be built right into the structure's roof, awning, and window materials for those who are hoping for a more discreet installation that will also serve a dual purpose. If you own a residence and need a new roof, consider that there are available roofing materials with solar cells built in. This new material will provide the same functionality as an asphalt shingle while at the same time, operating as a solar panel. By using the new solar power design you'll be to enjoy the benefits of solar power without the risk that your home will resemble someone's idea of a space ship.